21世纪以来，诺贝尔物理奖获奖者以及文章分析

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发信人: Lgm (wozuiniubi), 信区: Physics
标  题: 21世纪以来，诺贝尔物理奖获奖者以及文章分析
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Oct 25 06:36:28 2015, 美东)

2015诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Arthur B McDonald、Takaaki Kajita
获奖领域：实验高能物理
获奖原因：发现了中微子震荡，并因此证明了中微子具有质量

相关文章
Measurement of the Rate of νe+d→p+p+e− Interactions Produced by B8
Solar Neutrinos at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Q. R. Ahmad et al. (SNO Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 071301 � Published 25 July 2001

Direct Evidence for Neutrino Flavor Transformation from Neutral-Current
Interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Q. R. Ahmad et al. (SNO Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 011301 � Published 13 June 2002

Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos
Y. Fukuda et al. (Super-Kamiokande Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1562 � Published 24 August 1998



2014诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Isamu Akasaki、Hiroshi Amano、Shuji Nakamura
获奖领域：实验凝聚态
获奖原因：发明有效率的蓝色发光二极管，催生明亮而节省能源的白色光源

相关文章
Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxial growth of a high quality GaN film using
an AlN buffer layer
H. Amano, N. Sawaki, I. Akasaki and Y. Toyoda
Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 353 (1986)

P-Type Conduction in Mg-Doped GaN Treated with Low-Energy Electron Beam
Irradiation (LEEBI)
Hiroshi Amano, Masahiro Kito, Kazumasa Hiramatsu and Isamu Akasaki
1989 The Japan Society of Applied Physics  Japanese Journal of Applied
Physics, Volume 28, Part 2, Number 12

Candela�lass high�rightness InGaN/AlGaN double�eterostructure blue�ight
�mitting diodes
Shuji Nakamura, Takashi Mukai and Masayuki Senoh
Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1687 (1994)

GaN Growth Using GaN Buffer Layer
Shuji Nakamura
1991 The Japan Society of Applied Physics  Japanese Journal of Applied
Physics, Volume 30, Part 2, Number 10A



2013诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Peter W. Higgs、F. Englert
获奖领域：理论高能物理
获奖原因：次原子粒子质量的生成机制理论

相关文章
Broken Symmetry and the Mass of Gauge Vector Mesons
F. Englert and R. Brout
Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 321 � Published 31 August 1964

Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons
Peter W. Higgs
Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 508 � Published 19 October 1964



2012诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Serge Haroche、David J. Wineland
获奖领域：AMO实验
获奖原因：能够量度和操控个体量子系统的突破性实验手法

相关文章
Observation of Cavity-Enhanced Single-Atom Spontaneous Emission
P. Goy, J. M. Raimond, M. Gross, and S. Haroche
Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1903 � Published 13 June 1983

Seeing a single photon without destroying it
G. Nogues, A. Rauschenbeutel, S. Osnaghi1, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond & S.
Haroche
Nature 400, 239-242 (15 July 1999)

Quantum Rabi Oscillation: A Direct Test of Field Quantization in a Cavity
M. Brune, F. Schmidt-Kaler, A. Maali, J. Dreyer, E. Hagley, J. M. Raimond,
and S. Haroche
Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1800 � Published 11 March 1996
doi:10.1038/22275

Observing the Progressive Decoherence of the “Meter” in a Quantum
Measurement
M. Brune, E. Hagley, J. Dreyer, X. Maître, A. Maali, C. Wunderlich, J.
M. Raimond, and S. Haroche
Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4887 � Published 9 December 1996

Quantum Memory with a Single Photon in a Cavity
X. Maître, E. Hagley, G. Nogues, C. Wunderlich, P. Goy, M. Brune, J. M.
Raimond, and S. Haroche
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 769 � Published 28 July 1997

Generation of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Pairs of Atoms
E. Hagley, X. Maître, G. Nogues, C. Wunderlich, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond
, and S. Haroche
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1 � Published 7 July 1997

Step-by-Step Engineered Multiparticle Entanglement
Arno Rauschenbeutel, Gilles Nogues, Stefano Osnaghi, Patrice Bertet, Michel
Brune, Jean-Michel Raimond*, Serge Haroche
Science, Vol 288, 2024 (2000)
DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5473.2024

Coherent Operation of a Tunable Quantum Phase Gate in Cavity QED
A. Rauschenbeutel, G. Nogues, S. Osnaghi, P. Bertet, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond
, and S. Haroche
Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5166 � Published 13 December 1999

Observation of Quantum Jumps in a Single Atom
J. C. Bergquist, Randall G. Hulet, Wayne M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland
Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1699 � Published 6 October 1986

Demonstration of a Fundamental Quantum Logic Gate
C. Monroe, D. M. Meekhof, B. E. King, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland
Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4714 � Published 18 December 1995

Radiation-Pressure Cooling of Bound Resonant Absorbers
D. J. Wineland, R. E. Drullinger, and F. L. Walls
Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1639 � Published 19 June 1978

Laser Cooling to the Zero-Point Energy of Motion
F. Diedrich, J. C. Bergquist, Wayne M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland
Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 403 � Published 23 January 1989

Generation of Nonclassical Motional States of a Trapped Atom
D. M. Meekhof, C. Monroe, B. E. King, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland
Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1796 � Published 11 March 1996; Erratum Phys. Rev.
Lett. 77, 2346 (1996)

Generation of Nonclassical Motional States of a Trapped Atom
D. M. Meekhof, C. Monroe, B. E. King, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland
Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2346 � Published 9 September 1996

A “Schrödinger Cat” Superposition State of an Atom
C. Monroe, D. M. Meekhof, B. E. King, D. J. Wineland
Science, Vol 272, 5265 (1996）
DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5265.1131

Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer
D. Kielpinski, C. Monroe & D. J. Wineland
Nature 417:709,2002
DOI: 10.1038/nature00784

Experimental entanglement of four particles
Nature 404:256,2000
DOI: 10.1038/35005011


2011年诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Saul Perlmutter、Brian Schmidt、Adam Riess
获奖领域：实验天体物理
获奖原因：宇宙加速膨胀

相关文章
Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae
S. Perlmutter, G. Aldering, G. Goldhaber, R.A. Knop, P. Nugent, P.G. Castro,
S. Deustua, S. Fabbro, A. Goobar, D.E. Groom, I. M. Hook, A.G. Kim, M.Y.
Kim, J.C. Lee, N.J. Nunes, R. Pain, C.R. Pennypacker, R. Quimby, C. Lidman,
R.S. Ellis, M. Irwin, R.G. McMahon, P. Ruiz-Lapuente, N. Walton, B. Schaefer
, B.J. Boyle, A.V. Filippenko, T. Matheson, A.S. Fruchter, N. Panagia, H.J.M
. Newberg, W.J. Couch (The Supernova Cosmology Project)
The Astrophysical Journal 517:565-586,1999
DOI: 10.1086/307221

Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a
cosmological constant
Adam G. Riess, Alexei V. Filippenko, Peter Challis, Alejandro Clocchiattia,
Alan Diercks, Peter M. Garnavich, Ron L. Gilliland, Craig J. Hogan, Saurabh
Jha, Robert P. Kirshner, B. Leibundgut, M. M. Phillips, David Reiss, Brian P
. Schmidt, Robert A. Schommer, R. Chris Smith, J. Spyromilio, Christopher
Stubbs, Nicholas B. Suntzeff, John Tonry
The Astrophysical Journal 116:1009-1038,1998
DOI: 10.1086/300499



2010年诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Andre Geim、Konstantin Novoselov
获奖领域：实验固体物理
获奖原因：石墨烯的发现

相关文章
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I
.V. Grigorieva, A.A. Firsov
Science, Vol 306, 666 (2004)
DOI: 10.1126/science.1102896

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M.I. Katsnelson, I.V.
Grigorieva, S.V. Dubonos, A.A. Firsov
Nature 438:197,2005
DOI: 10.1038/nature04233



2009年诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Charles Kuen Kao、Willard S. Boyle、George E. Smith
获奖领域：实验原子分子与光物理
获奖原因：发明CCD、光纤通信

相关文章
Dielectric-fibre surface waveguides for optical frequencies
K.C. Kao and G.A. Hockham
Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, Volume 113, Issue 7,
July 1966, p. 1151 � 1158
DOI: 10.1049/piee.1966.0189

Charge coupled semiconductor devices
W. S. Boyle and G. E. Smith
Bell System Technical Journal Volume 49, Issue 4, pages 587�593, April 1970
DOI: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1970.tb01790.x



2008年诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Yoichiro Nambu、 Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa
获奖领域：理论高能物理
获奖原因：发现了亚原子物理学中的自发对称性破缺机制、发现对称性破缺的来源，并
预测了至少三大类夸克在自然界中的存在

相关文章
Axial Vector Current Conservation in Weak Interactions
Yoichiro Nambu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 4, 380 (1960)

Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with
Superconductivity. I
Y. Nambu and G. Jona-Lasinio
Phys. Rev. 122, 345 (1961)

Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with
Superconductivity. II
Y. Nambu and G. Jona-Lasinio
Phys. Rev. 124, 246 (1961)

CP-violation in the renormalizable theory of weak interaction
M Kobayashi, T Maskawa
Progress of Theoretical Physics (1973) 49 (2): 652-657.
doi: 10.1143/PTP.49.652



2007年诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Peter Grünberg、Albert Fert
获奖领域：实验固体物理
获奖原因：发现巨磁阻效应

相关文章
Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices
M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, F. Nguyen Van Dau, F. Petroff, P.
Etienne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich, and J. Chazelas
Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988)

Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with
antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange
G. Binasch, P. Grünberg, F. Saurenbach, and W. Zinn
Phys. Rev. B 39, 4828 (1989)



2006诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：John C. Mather、George F. Smoot
获奖领域：实验天体物理
获奖原因：发现了宇宙微波背景辐射的黑体形式和各向异性

相关文章
Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps
George F. Smoot, C.L. Bennett, A. Kogut, E.L. Wright, J. Aymon, N.W. Boggess
, E.S. Cheng, G. De Amici, S. Gulkis, M.G. Hauser G. Hinshaw, C. Lineweaver,
K. Loewenstein, P.D. Jackson, M. Janssen, E. Kaita, T. Kelsall, P. Keegstra
, P. Lubin, John C. Mather, S.S. Meyer, S.H. Moseley, T. Murdock, L. Rokke,
R.F. Silverberg, L. Tenorio, R. Weiss, D.T. Wilkinson
The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 396, no. 1, Sept. 1, 1992, p. L1-L5
DOI: 10.1086/186504

A preliminary measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the
Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite
John C. Mather, E.S. Cheng, R.A. Shafer, C.L. Bennett, N.W. Boggess, E. Dwek
, M.G. Hauser, T. Kelsall, S.H. Moseley, Jr., R.F. Silverberg (NASA, Goddard
) R.E. Eplee, Jr., R.B. Isaacman (General Sciences, Laurel) , S.S. Meyer, R.
Weiss (MIT, LNS) , E.L. Wright (UCLA) , M. Janssen, S. Gulkis (Caltech, JPL
) , P.M. Lubin (UC, Santa Barbara) , T.L. Murdock (General Research, Danvers
) , George F. Smoot (UC, Berkeley) , D.T. Wilkinson (Princeton U.)
The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 354, May 10, 1990, p. L37-L40.
DOI: 10.1086/185717



2005诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Roy J. Glauber、John L. Hall、Theodor W. Hänsch
获奖领域：理论AMO物理(Roy J. Glauber）、实验AMO（John L. Hall、Theodor W. H&
#228;nsch）
获奖原因：对光学相干的量子理论的贡献（Roy J. Glauber）以及相关激光光谱学技术
（John L. Hall、Theodor W. Hänsch）

相关文章
Coherent and Incoherent States of the Radiation Field
Roy J. Glauber
Phys. Rev. 131, 2766 � Published 15 September 1963

The Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence
Roy J. Glauber
Phys. Rev. 130, 2529 � Published 15 June 1963

Time�ependent Statistics of the Ising Model
Roy J. Glauber1
J. Math. Phys. 4, 294 (1963);

Photon Correlations
Roy J. Glauber
Phys. Rev. Lett. 10, 84 � Published 1 February 1963

Atom Laser with a cw Output Coupler
Immanuel Bloch, Theodor W. Hänsch, and Tilman Esslinger
Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008 � Published 12 April 1999

Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of
ultracold atoms
Markus Greiner, Olaf Mandel1, Tilman Esslinger, Theodor W. Hänsch1 &
Immanuel Bloch1
Nature 415:39,2002
doi:10.1038/415039a

Attosecond control of electronic processes by intense light fields
A. Baltus caronka, Th. Udem, M. Uiberacker, M. Hentschel, E. Goulielmakis,
Ch. Gohle, R. Holzwarth,V. S. Yakovlev, A. Scrinzi, T. W. Hänsch & F.
Krausz
Nature 421:611,2003
doi:10.1038/nature01414

Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator
R. W. P. Drever, J. L. Hall, F. V. Kowalski, J. Hough, G. M. Ford, A. J.
Munley, H. Ward
Applied Physics B
June 1983, Volume 31, Issue 2, pp 97-105

Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of Femtosecond Mode-Locked Lasers and Direct
Optical Frequency Synthesis
David J. Jones , Scott A. Diddams , Jinendra K. Ranka , Andrew Stentz ,
Robert S. Windeler , John L. Hall ,Steven T. Cundiff
Science, Vol 208, 635 (2000)
DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5466.635



2004年诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：David J. Gross、H. David Politzer、Frank Wilczek
获奖领域：理论高能物理
获奖原因：发现强相互作用理论中的渐近自由

相关文章
Ultraviolet Behavior of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
David J. Gross and Frank Wilczek
Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1343 � Published 25 June 1973

Asymptotically free gauge theories. I
David J. Gross and Frank Wilczek
Phys. Rev. D 8, 3633 � Published 15 November 1973

Asymptotically free gauge theories. II
David J. Gross and Frank Wilczek
Phys. Rev. D 9, 980 � Published 15 February 1974

Reliable Perturbative Results for Strong Interactions?
H. David Politzer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1346 � Published 25 June 1973



2003年诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Alexei A. Abrikosov、Vitaly L. Ginzburg、Anthony J. Leggett
获奖领域：理论凝聚态物理
获奖原因：对超导体和超流体理论做出的先驱性贡献

相关文章
Interpretation of Recent Results on He3 below 3 mK: A New Liquid Phase?
A. J. Leggett
Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 1227 � Published 30 October 1972; Erratum Phys. Rev.
Lett. 30, 411 (1973)

Interpretation of Recent Results on He3 Below 3 mK: A New Liquid Phase?
A. J. Leggett
Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 411 � Published 26 February 1973

V.L. Ginzburg and L.D. Landau, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 20, 1064 (1950). English
translation in: L. D. Landau, Collected papers (Oxford: Pergamon Press,
1965) p. 546
俄语文章

A.A. Abrikosov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 32, 1442 (1957) (English translation:
Sov. Phys. JETP 5 1174 (1957)].) Abrikosov's original paper on vortex
structure of Type-II superconductors derived as a solution of G�L equations
for κ > 1/√2
俄语文章



2002诺贝尔物理奖

获奖人：Raymond Davis Jr.、Masatoshi Koshiba、Riccardo Giacconi
获奖领域：实验粒子天体物理、X射线天文
获奖原因：探测宇宙中微子以及发展X射线天文学

Measurement of the Solar Electron Neutrino Flux with the Homestake Chlorine
Detector
B.T. Cleveland, Timothy Daily, Raymond Davis, Jr., James R. Distel, Kenneth
Lande, C.K. Lee, Paul S. Wildenhain (Pennsylvania U.) , Jack Ullman (City
Coll., N.Y.)
The Astrophysical Journal  496 (1998) 505-526
DOI: 10.1086/305343

Search for Neutrinos from the Sun
Raymond Davis, Jr., Don S. Harmer, and Kenneth C. Hoffman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 1205 � Published 20 May 1968

Observation of a neutrino burst from the supernova SN1987A
K. Hirata, T. Kajita, M. Koshiba, M. Nakahata, Y. Oyama, N. Sato, A. Suzuki,
M. Takita, Y. Totsuka, T. Kifune, T. Suda, K. Takahashi, T. Tanimori, K.
Miyano, M. Yamada, E. W. Beier, L. R. Feldscher, S. B. Kim, A. K. Mann, F. M
. Newcomer, R. Van, W. Zhang, and B. G. Cortez
Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1490 � Published 6 April 1987

Evidence for x Rays From Sources Outside the Solar System
Riccardo Giacconi, Herbert Gursky, Frank R. Paolini, and Bruno B. Rossi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 439 � Published 1 December 1962

The Uhuru catalog of X-ray sources.
Giacconi, R., Murray, S., Gursky, H., Kellogg, E., Schreier, E., & Tananbaum
, H.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 178, p. 281 - 308 1972
DOI: 10.1086/151790

The fourth Uhuru catalog of X-ray sources.
Forman, W.; Jones, C.; Cominsky, L.; Julien, P.; Murray, S.; Peters, G.;
Tananbaum, H.; Giacconi, R.
The Astrophysical Journal, Suppl. Ser., Vol. 38, p. 357 - 412
DOI: 10.1086/190561

The Third UHURU Catalog of X-Ray Sources
Giacconi, R., Murray, S., Gursky, H., Kellogg, E., Schreier, E., Matilsky, T
.,
The Astrophysical Journal vol. 27; Feb. 1974
DOI: 10.1086/190288



2001诺贝尔物理奖
获奖人：Eric A. Cornell、Wolfgang Ketterle、Carl E. Wieman
获奖领域：AMO实验
获奖原因：在碱性原子稀薄气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态方面取得的成就，以及凝聚态
物质属性质的早期基础性研究

Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor
M.H. Anderson, J.R. Ensher, M.R. Matthews, C.E. Wieman, and E.A. Cornell,
Science, Vol 269, 198 (1995)
DOI: 10.1126/science.269.5221.198

Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
M. R. Matthews, B. P. Anderson, P. C. Haljan, D. S. Hall, C. E. Wieman, and
E. A. Cornell
Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2498 � Published 27 September 1999

Production of Two Overlapping Bose-Einstein Condensates by Sympathetic
Cooling
C. J. Myatt, E. A. Burt, R. W. Ghrist, E. A. Cornell, and C. E. Wieman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 586 � Published 27 January 1997

Dynamics of Component Separation in a Binary Mixture of Bose-Einstein
Condensates
D. S. Hall, M. R. Matthews, J. R. Ensher, C. E. Wieman, and E. A. Cornell
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1539 � Published 24 August 1998; Erratum Phys. Rev.
Lett. 81, 4531 (1998)

Dynamics of Component Separation in a Binary Mixture of Bose-Einstein
Condensates [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1539 (1998)]
D. S. Hall, M. R. Matthews, J. R. Ensher, C. E. Wieman, and E. A. Cornell
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4531 � Published 16 November 1998

Observation of Feshbach resonances in a Bose�Einstein condensate
S. Inouye, M. R. Andrews, J. Stenger, H.-J. Miesner, D. M. Stamper-Kurn & W.
Ketterle
Nature 392:151,1998
Doi:10.1038/32354

Observation of Interference Between Two Bose Condensates
M. R. Andrews, C. G. Townsend, H.-J. Miesner, D. S. Durfee, D. M. Kurn, W.
Ketterle
Science, Vol 275, 637 (1997)
DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5300.637

Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms
K. B. Davis, M. -O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, N. J. van Druten, D. S. Durfee, D.
M. Kurn, and W. Ketterle
Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969 � Published 27 November 1995

Optical Confinement of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
D. M. Stamper-Kurn, M. R. Andrews, A. P. Chikkatur, S. Inouye, H.-J. Miesner
, J. Stenger, and W. Ketterle
Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2027 � Published 9 March 1998

Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms
M.-O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, D. M. Kurn, D. S. Durfee, C. G. Townsend, and W.
Ketterle
Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582 � Published 27 January 1997